How Do Classes and Objects Differ in PHP? [Explained with Example]

How Do Classes and Objects Differ in PHP? [Explained with Example]

Category: Oop

In PHP Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), understanding the difference between classes and objects is essential for writing clean, reusable, and scalable code.

📌 Example of a Class in PHP:

class Car {

    public $brand;

 

    public function startEngine() {

        return "Engine started";

    }

}

✅ This is just a definition — it doesn't do anything until you create an object from it.

 

✅ What is an Object in PHP?

An object is an instance of a class. It is created using the new keyword and represents a real-world entity with actual values assigned to its properties.

 

📌 Example of Creating an Object:

$myCar = new Car();         // Create object from the Car class

$myCar->brand = "Toyota";   // Set property value

echo $myCar->startEngine(); // Call method

✅ Now $myCar is an object with a real brand and behaviors defined in the class.

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